1.やさしい
Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?
- ABelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
- BBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
- CBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
- DOn each upper arm
2.やさしい
ニトログリセリンの副作用で最もよくみられるのはどれですか?
- A便秘
- B乾性咳嗽
- C足首の腫れ
- D頭痛
3.やさしい
Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?
- ACataract
- BPneumonia
- CStroke
- DAsthma
4.ふつう
現在のガイダンスによると、急性冠症候群の患者に酸素を投与するのはいつですか?
- A酸素は心筋を傷めるので、決して投与しない
- BSpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ
- C飽和度にかかわらず、常に15 L/分で
- Dトロポニンの結果が出てからだけ
5.ふつう
Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?
- AA lung function test
- BCompression duplex ultrasound
- CA plain chest X-ray and an ECG
- DAn exercise ECG
6.ふつう
Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?
- AThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
- BThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
- CThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
- DThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
7.むずかしい
An adult inhales a peanut while laughing and now has a persistent cough and wheeze on one side. Where is the peanut most likely to have lodged?
- AThe nasal cavity
- BThe left main bronchus
- CThe right main bronchus
- DThe oesophagus
8.むずかしい
心筋梗塞の3週間後、患者に発熱、前かがみになると和らぐ胸膜痛、心膜摩擦音があります。最も考えられる疾患はどれですか?
- A別の動脈の新たなSTEMI
- B急性大動脈解離
- C急性左心不全
- D心筋梗塞後(ドレスラー)症候群
解答
- 1. A · Below the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
- 2. D · 頭痛
- 3. C · Stroke
- 4. B · SpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ
- 5. B · Compression duplex ultrasound
- 6. B · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
- 7. C · The right main bronchus
- 8. D · 心筋梗塞後(ドレスラー)症候群
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