解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

  1. AThe glomerulus
  2. BThe renal artery
  3. CThe collecting duct only
  4. DThe loop of Henle
2.やさしい

虚血性脳卒中のリスクを最も高める不整脈はどれですか？

  1. A運動選手にみられる洞性徐脈
  2. B運動中の洞性頻脈
  3. C心房細動
  4. D洞性不整脈
3.やさしい

When do the coronary arteries of the left ventricle mainly fill with blood?

  1. AOnly during inspiration
  2. BDuring diastole
  3. CDuring systole
  4. DOnly during exercise
4.ふつう

A patient with angle-closure glaucoma needs nebulised ipratropium. What precaution is sensible?

  1. AUse a mouthpiece or protect the eyes from the mist
  2. BGive it only with the patient lying completely flat
  3. CMix it with an eye drop before putting it in the nebuliser
  4. DRun it at the highest possible gas flow
5.ふつう

How should a patient breathe in when using a dry powder inhaler?

  1. ASlowly and gently over about ten seconds
  2. BThrough the nose with the mouthpiece in the mouth
  3. CQuickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device
  4. DSeveral times, breathing out into the device between breaths
6.ふつう

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo kill bacteria in the airways
  2. BTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
  3. CTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  4. DTo widen the airways within minutes
7.むずかしい

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. AWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  2. BTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  3. CDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
  4. DGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
8.むずかしい

A patient receiving noradrenaline (norepinephrine) through a peripheral cannula has pale, cold skin around the site. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIncrease the rate so the drug enters the vein faster and leaks less
  2. BStop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
  3. CContinue the infusion, as this is expected
  4. DMassage the area firmly to spread the drug out into the surrounding tissue

解答

  1. 1. D · The loop of Henle
  2. 2. C · 心房細動
  3. 3. B · During diastole
  4. 4. A · Use a mouthpiece or protect the eyes from the mist
  5. 5. C · Quickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device
  6. 6. C · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  7. 7. B · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  8. 8. B · Stop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy

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