解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

新しいワークシートヒントつきでオンライン練習

先生方へ： 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How does montelukast work in asthma?

  1. AIt stimulates beta-2 receptors in the airways
  2. BIt thins mucus by breaking down DNA
  3. CIt blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  4. DIt kills bacteria in the bronchi
2.やさしい

脚の深部静脈血栓症に典型的な所見はどれですか？

  1. A歩くとふくらはぎが痛み、休むと数分で治まる
  2. B両足が冷たく蒼白で、脈拍を触れない
  3. C両足首まわりの茶色の皮膚着色
  4. D片側のふくらはぎの腫れ、熱感、圧痛
3.やさしい

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

  1. ASudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
  2. BCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
  3. CLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
  4. DSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
4.ふつう

Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?

  1. ATo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
  2. BTo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  3. CTo make the cough completely stop
  4. DTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
5.ふつう

Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?

  1. AImmobility after major surgery
  2. BTaking an oestrogen-containing pill
  3. CDamage to a vein during hip surgery
  4. DAn inherited clotting disorder
6.ふつう

患者の心房細動は48時間を超えて続いており、待機的カルディオバージョンの予定です。事前に抗凝固療法が必要なのはなぜですか？

  1. A洞調律に戻るときに、心房内の血栓が飛ぶことがあるから
  2. B抗凝固薬が心房細動を洞調律に戻すから
  3. C抗凝固薬が電気ショックに必要なエネルギーを減らすから
  4. D抗凝固薬が電気ショックの痛みを和らげるから
7.むずかしい

A 74-year-old man with a known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back and abdominal pain. His heart rate is 128/min and BP 82/50 mmHg. What is the priority?

  1. ACall for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery
  2. BEncourage him to walk to ease the back pain
  3. CArrange a routine outpatient ultrasound scan of the aneurysm
  4. DGive oral analgesia and reassess the pain in an hour
8.むずかしい

A nurse looked after a patient for a shift before smear-positive pulmonary TB was diagnosed, without wearing a respirator. What should happen?

  1. AStay off work for six months in case symptoms develop
  2. BReport it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening
  3. CTake no action, as healthcare workers are immune to TB
  4. DStart a full six-month course of TB drugs at once without any tests

解答

  1. 1. C · It blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  2. 2. D · 片側のふくらはぎの腫れ、熱感、圧痛
  3. 3. C · Long-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
  4. 4. B · To prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  5. 5. A · Immobility after major surgery
  6. 6. A · 洞調律に戻るときに、心房内の血栓が飛ぶことがあるから
  7. 7. A · Call for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery
  8. 8. B · Report it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening

ステップごとの詳しい解答：このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。