解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

  1. AMagnesium
  2. BPotassium
  3. CCalcium
  4. DSodium
2.やさしい

心房細動で心拍数を遅くするためによく使われる薬はどれですか？

  1. Aビソプロロール（β遮断薬）
  2. Bフロセミド（ループ利尿薬）
  3. Cアトルバスタチン（スタチン）
  4. Dアムロジピン（ジヒドロピリジン系カルシウム拮抗薬）
3.やさしい

喘息で細い気道が狭くなったときに典型的な呼吸音はどれですか？

  1. A咳をすると消える粗い断続性ラ音
  2. B深呼吸で聞こえる胸膜摩擦音
  3. C喘鳴。通常は呼気で大きくなる
  4. D主に吸気で聞こえる喘鳴（ストライダー）
4.ふつう

Why is a non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol usually avoided in a patient with asthma?

  1. AIt thickens airway mucus by drying the airways
  2. BIt makes inhaled corticosteroids work too strongly
  3. CIt can cause bronchospasm by blocking beta-2 receptors
  4. DIt raises the heart rate sharply during an acute asthma attack
5.ふつう

Why are patients with mitral stenosis at high risk of atrial fibrillation?

  1. AThe narrow valve presses on the sinus node and slows it down directly
  2. BThe left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
  3. CThe right ventricle shrinks and stops contracting properly over time
  4. DThe coronary arteries become blocked by the valve
6.ふつう

A patient who had a leg amputation says they feel burning pain in the missing foot. What is the best response?

  1. AExplain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
  2. BTell the patient the pain must be imaginary as the foot has gone
  3. CAdvise that it will be ignored until it stops
  4. DExplain that burning pain in the missing foot shows wound infection
7.むずかしい

A nurse teaches a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will have regular INR blood tests."
  2. B"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
  3. C"I will check before taking any new medicines or herbal remedies."
  4. D"If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."
8.むずかしい

A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?

  1. ASeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
  2. BCover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
  3. CLeave it open and give a nebuliser
  4. DPack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest

解答

  1. 1. B · Potassium
  2. 2. A · ビソプロロール（β遮断薬）
  3. 3. C · 喘鳴。通常は呼気で大きくなる
  4. 4. C · It can cause bronchospasm by blocking beta-2 receptors
  5. 5. B · The left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
  6. 6. A · Explain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
  7. 7. D · "If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."
  8. 8. B · Cover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides

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