解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which colour change is typical of Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. AFingers stay red and hot for several days
  2. BFingers turn white, then blue, then red
  3. CFingers turn yellow, then green, then brown
  4. DThe whole arm turns pale and then black
2.やさしい

What is a "barrel chest"?

  1. AA curved spine that bends to one side and twists the ribs
  2. BA sunken breastbone that has been present since birth
  3. CA chest that moves inward on breathing in
  4. DA wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
3.やさしい

Together with fever, which finding should raise suspicion of infective endocarditis?

  1. AA slow heart rate
  2. BA new heart murmur
  3. CA dry, tickly cough
  4. DPain in one calf
4.ふつう

Why are patients with mitral stenosis at high risk of atrial fibrillation?

  1. AThe coronary arteries become blocked by the valve
  2. BThe left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
  3. CThe right ventricle shrinks and stops contracting properly over time
  4. DThe narrow valve presses on the sinus node and slows it down directly
5.ふつう

How does digoxin help a patient with atrial fibrillation and heart failure?

  1. AIt speeds conduction through the AV node to the ventricles
  2. BIt dissolves clots that have formed in the left atrium
  3. CIt slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
  4. DIt lowers potassium to stabilise the heart
6.ふつう

Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

  1. AAn exercise ECG
  2. BA lung function test
  3. CCompression duplex ultrasound
  4. DA plain chest X-ray and an ECG
7.むずかしい

A patient has new chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression, but serial troponins remain normal. Which diagnosis fits best?

  1. AStable angina
  2. BST-elevation myocardial infarction
  3. CNon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
  4. DUnstable angina
8.むずかしい

A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?

  1. ATell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery
  2. BRespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options
  3. CDocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all
  4. DGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from

解答

  1. 1. B · Fingers turn white, then blue, then red
  2. 2. D · A wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
  3. 3. B · A new heart murmur
  4. 4. B · The left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
  5. 5. C · It slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
  6. 6. C · Compression duplex ultrasound
  7. 7. D · Unstable angina
  8. 8. B · Respect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options

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