解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. AA persistent dry cough
  2. BSwelling of both ankles
  3. CA fast, irregular heart rate
  4. DA productive cough with green sputum
2.やさしい

What is Kussmaul breathing?

  1. ABreathing that alternates between deep breaths and pauses
  2. BDeep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  3. CVery slow, shallow breathing from opioids
  4. DNoisy breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
3.やさしい

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  2. BProtamine sulfate
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DNaloxone
4.ふつう

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AMild asthma controlled with inhalers
  2. BA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
  4. DTreated high blood pressure
5.ふつう

A patient with chest pain has a first troponin result within the normal range one hour after the pain started. Why is a repeat test arranged?

  1. AThe repeat test is only needed for patients over 80
  2. BTroponin falls during an MI, so a lower value confirms it
  3. CTroponin may take a few hours to rise after muscle damage
  4. DThe first sample is always contaminated
6.ふつう

Which exercise advice is recommended for intermittent claudication?

  1. AStopping walking at the very first twinge of pain each time
  2. BComplete bed rest until the leg pain has gone for at least a month
  3. CWalking only on days when the legs feel warm and painless
  4. DSupervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
7.むずかしい

Four surgical patients need VTE prevention. For which patient is mechanical prophylaxis alone most appropriate?

  1. AA patient after an uncomplicated knee replacement
  2. BAn obese patient after hip surgery
  3. CA patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago
  4. DA patient with cancer having bowel surgery
8.むずかしい

During a cardiac arrest, the monitor shows an organised rhythm, but there is no pulse. What should the team do?

  1. AContinue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable
  2. BDeliver an unsynchronised shock at once and then check the pulse
  3. CStop CPR, because an organised rhythm on the monitor means recovery
  4. DGive adenosine to slow the rhythm down

解答

  1. 1. A · A persistent dry cough
  2. 2. B · Deep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  3. 3. B · Protamine sulfate
  4. 4. B · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  5. 5. C · Troponin may take a few hours to rise after muscle damage
  6. 6. D · Supervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
  7. 7. C · A patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago
  8. 8. A · Continue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable

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