解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an adult?

1. A30–40 breaths per minute
2. B6–10 breaths per minute
3. C12–20 breaths per minute
4. D24–30 breaths per minute

What does stridor usually indicate?

1. ANarrowing of the upper airway
2. BInflammation of the pleura
3. CFluid in the alveoli
4. DNarrowing of the small airways

血圧を最もよく下げる食事の変更はどれですか？

1. Aコーヒーを増やし、砂糖入りの炭酸飲料を減らす
2. B果汁を増やし、水を減らす
3. C塩分を減らし、果物と野菜を増やす
4. D赤身肉を増やし、パンを減らす

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver
2. BIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
3. CIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries
4. DIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine

Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?

1. AStaphylococcal infection of the skin
2. BA group A streptococcal throat infection
3. CA fungal infection of the lungs
4. DA viral infection of the upper airway

インダパミドなど、チアジド系またはチアジド類似の利尿薬に典型的な副作用の組み合わせはどれですか？

1. Aカリウムとナトリウムの低下、尿酸の上昇、血糖の上昇
2. Bナトリウムとマグネシウムの上昇、血糖の低下
3. C乾性咳嗽、味覚障害、唇の腫れ
4. Dカリウムとナトリウムの上昇、尿酸の低下、血糖の低下

A patient with severe aortic stenosis is prescribed glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) for chest pain. Why should the nurse use particular caution?

1. AGTN raises the blood pressure dangerously in aortic stenosis
2. BVasodilators can cause a severe fall in BP with a fixed outflow obstruction
3. CThere is no reason for caution, because GTN acts only on the coronary arteries
4. DGTN makes the narrowed aortic valve tighten further within a few minutes

橈骨動脈経由の心臓カテーテル検査の後、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A検査後1時間ごとの腸蠕動音と腹囲
2. B15分ごとの瞳孔の大きさと対光反応
3. C4時間ごとの尿比重
4. D手の循環、感覚、動きと、穿刺部位