解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the approximate tidal volume of a resting adult?

  1. AAbout 500 mL
  2. BAbout 5 litres
  3. CAbout 50 mL
  4. DAbout 1.5 litres
2.やさしい

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

  1. ATemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
  2. BDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. CInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
  4. DInfection of the heart valves
3.やさしい

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

  1. AUlcers from spider bites
  2. BArterial ulcers
  3. CVenous ulcers
  4. DMalignant ulcers
4.ふつう

A patient taking isosorbide mononitrate asks about sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main danger?

  1. ASevere hypotension
  2. BA very high potassium level
  3. CSevere hypertension
  4. DBleeding from the gums
5.ふつう

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent orange discolouration of urine
  2. BTo prevent loss of colour vision
  3. CTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
  4. DTo prevent gout attacks
6.ふつう

静脈性下腿潰瘍に圧迫療法を行う前に、不可欠なアセスメントはどれですか？

  1. A胸部X線と心電図
  2. B足関節上腕血圧比（ABPI）
  3. C全血球計算とCRP
  4. D培養と感受性検査のための創部スワブ
7.むずかしい

Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
  2. BStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
  3. CCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
  4. DGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
8.むずかしい

Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?

  1. ARestart the infusion at a slower rate
  2. BGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only
  3. CGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour
  4. DGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

解答

  1. 1. A · About 500 mL
  2. 2. B · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. 3. C · Venous ulcers
  4. 4. A · Severe hypotension
  5. 5. C · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  6. 6. B · 足関節上腕血圧比（ABPI）
  7. 7. C · Check vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
  8. 8. D · Give intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

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