解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

  1. AA single round mass in one apex
  2. BA completely white lung on one side
  3. CEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  4. DA visible edge of collapsed lung
2.やさしい

Which coronary artery mainly supplies the front (anterior) wall of the left ventricle?

  1. AThe left anterior descending artery
  2. BThe right coronary artery and its marginal branch
  3. CThe circumflex artery only
  4. DThe pulmonary artery
3.やさしい

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

  1. ACalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  2. BThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
  3. CA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
  4. DA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
4.ふつう

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-blocker, for hypertension. Which advice is most important?

  1. ATake it with a large glass of grapefruit juice to improve absorption
  2. BAvoid all potassium-containing foods
  3. CStop it suddenly if the heart rate rises after the first few doses
  4. DTake the first dose at bedtime, as dizziness and fainting can occur
5.ふつう

Suspected pulmonary TB is being investigated. How are sputum samples usually collected?

  1. ASeveral samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
  2. BOne sample of saliva collected at any time of the day
  3. CA single sample after the first week of treatment
  4. DA swab from the nose only
6.ふつう

Dダイマーが上昇していることは何を意味しますか？

  1. A深部静脈血栓症が安全に除外された
  2. Bフィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
  3. C抗凝固薬の用量が少なすぎるため、増やす必要がある
  4. D肺塞栓症またはDVTが確定した
7.むずかしい

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA deep vein thrombosis in the leg
  2. BRight-sided heart failure
  3. CAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
  4. DSuperior vena cava obstruction
8.むずかしい

A nurse looked after a patient for a shift before smear-positive pulmonary TB was diagnosed, without wearing a respirator. What should happen?

  1. AStart a full six-month course of TB drugs at once without any tests
  2. BReport it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening
  3. CTake no action, as healthcare workers are immune to TB
  4. DStay off work for six months in case symptoms develop

解答

  1. 1. C · Enlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  2. 2. A · The left anterior descending artery
  3. 3. A · Calf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  4. 4. D · Take the first dose at bedtime, as dizziness and fainting can occur
  5. 5. A · Several samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
  6. 6. B · フィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
  7. 7. D · Superior vena cava obstruction
  8. 8. B · Report it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening

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