解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

  1. AAbout 10–13 kPa (75–100 mmHg)
  2. BAbout 8.0–9.0 kPa (60–68 mmHg)
  3. CAbout 4.7–6.0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
  4. DAbout 1.0–2.0 kPa (8–15 mmHg)
2.やさしい

Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?

  1. AAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
  2. BVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
  3. CAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate
  4. DSinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
3.やさしい

What is cor pulmonale?

  1. AInflammation of the lining around the heart
  2. BInfection of the heart valves
  3. CRight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  4. DLeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack
4.ふつう

A patient taking simvastatin drinks a large glass of grapefruit juice every morning. Why is this a concern?

  1. AIt causes the cholesterol level to rise sharply
  2. BIt turns the statin into a blood thinner
  3. CIt stops the statin from being absorbed from the gut at all
  4. DIt raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
5.ふつう

単純なフェイスマスクで、酸素流量を約5 L/分より低くしてはいけないのはなぜですか？

  1. A低流量では酸素を加湿できないから
  2. B呼気中のCO₂がマスク内にたまり、再呼吸されるから
  3. C低流量では伸縮性のストラップがゆるくなりすぎるから
  4. D低流量ではマスクが酸素を送りすぎるから
6.ふつう

A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA theophylline allergy causing a rash
  2. BAn expected sign that the drug is working
  3. CHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  4. DTheophylline toxicity
7.むずかしい

An adult inhales a peanut while laughing and now has a persistent cough and wheeze on one side. Where is the peanut most likely to have lodged?

  1. AThe nasal cavity
  2. BThe oesophagus
  3. CThe left main bronchus
  4. DThe right main bronchus
8.むずかしい

Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
  2. BCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
  3. CStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
  4. DReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools

解答

  1. 1. C · About 4.7–6.0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
  2. 2. B · Ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
  3. 3. C · Right-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  4. 4. D · It raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
  5. 5. B · 呼気中のCO₂がマスク内にたまり、再呼吸されるから
  6. 6. D · Theophylline toxicity
  7. 7. D · The right main bronchus
  8. 8. B · Check vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count

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