解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

  1. AMild asthma
  2. BBronchiectasis
  3. CHigh blood pressure
  4. DAcute bronchitis
2.やさしい

What is the classic clinical definition of chronic bronchitis?

  1. AA dry cough lasting about one week after a common cold
  2. BWheeze and chest tightness that occur only during exercise
  3. CA single episode of coughing up blood after a chest infection
  4. DA cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
3.やさしい

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

  1. AWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
  2. BOnly when it is caused by a virus
  3. CWhen the patient had symptoms before admission
  4. DWhen it starts within the first hour after admission
4.ふつう

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ABlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
  2. BTake the average of ten blows after exercise
  3. CTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  4. DTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
5.ふつう

Which ECG change is classically linked with hyperkalaemia?

  1. ADelta waves before the QRS
  2. BProminent U waves
  3. CTall, peaked T waves
  4. DA sawtooth baseline
6.ふつう

A patient with a mechanical heart valve asks to switch from warfarin to apixaban. What is the correct response?

  1. AAny anticoagulant works equally well once the valve is in place
  2. BMechanical valves do not need anticoagulation after the first month
  3. CAspirin alone can replace warfarin once the valve has healed
  4. DDirect oral anticoagulants are not used for mechanical valves
7.むずかしい

CO₂を貯留するCOPDの急性増悪の患者に、ネブライザーによる気管支拡張薬が処方されました。通常、ネブライザーは何で駆動しますか？

  1. Aガスを流さず、患者に深呼吸してもらう
  2. B15 L/分の酸素で、できるだけ長く
  3. C6～8 L/分の酸素で、飽和度のモニタリングはしない
  4. D圧縮空気で駆動し、鼻カニューラによる管理された酸素を併用する
8.むずかしい

A patient has sudden severe chest pain spreading to the back between the shoulder blades. Which finding most supports aortic dissection rather than myocardial infarction?

  1. ASweating, nausea and pallor that started with the pain
  2. BA large difference in blood pressure between the arms
  3. CA heart rate of 104/min and a respiratory rate of 22/min
  4. DPain that started at rest

解答

  1. 1. B · Bronchiectasis
  2. 2. D · A cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
  3. 3. A · When it starts 48 hours or more after admission
  4. 4. C · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  5. 5. C · Tall, peaked T waves
  6. 6. D · Direct oral anticoagulants are not used for mechanical valves
  7. 7. D · 圧縮空気で駆動し、鼻カニューラによる管理された酸素を併用する
  8. 8. B · A large difference in blood pressure between the arms

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