解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What is the main cause of COPD in high-income countries?

1. AEating too much salt
2. BChildhood asthma
3. CA viral infection
4. DCigarette smoking

二酸化炭素の貯留（高二酸化炭素血症）を示唆する徴候の組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A速い呼吸が続いた後の指先と唇のしびれ
2. B傾眠、頭痛、顔面紅潮、跳ねるような脈
3. C蒼白で冷たく湿った皮膚と、弱く糸のように細い脈
4. D針先のような縮瞳とごく遅い心拍

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

1. AA pause or stop in breathing
2. BBreathlessness on lying flat
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DA breathing rate above normal

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

1. AThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
2. BThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
3. CThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
4. DThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

1. AClass III
2. BClass IV
3. CClass II
4. DClass I

高血圧の患者がアムロジピンを服用しています。看護師が最も観察しやすい副作用はどれですか？

1. A乾いた、むずむずする咳
2. B足首の腫れ
3. C高カリウム血症
4. D喘鳴

A patient on three blood pressure drugs still has high readings at every visit. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether a fourth drug can be added at today's appointment
2. BWhether the patient needs surgery on the renal arteries
3. CWhether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
4. DWhether the readings should be ignored

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHypomagnesaemia
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DHyponatraemia