解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

In pericarditis, which structure is inflamed?

1. AThe sac that surrounds the heart
2. BThe coronary arteries
3. CThe inner lining of the heart chambers
4. DThe heart muscle itself

What is Cheyne–Stokes breathing?

1. AConstant deep, fast breathing that never changes in depth
2. BCycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
3. CBreathing only through pursed lips
4. DA harsh, high-pitched sound on breathing in through the throat

Which of these is one of the reversible causes of cardiac arrest known as the "4 Hs"?

1. AHypoxia
2. BHyperventilation
3. CHyperglycaemia
4. DHypertension

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

1. APericarditis
2. BMyocardial ischaemia
3. CHyperkalaemia
4. DA normal finding during pain

A patient in cardiac rehabilitation asks how hard to exercise. Which simple guide is commonly taught?

1. AExercise so they are a little breathless but can still talk
2. BExercise until chest pain starts, then stop
3. CExercise until they are too breathless to speak at all
4. DExercise only until the heart rate rises even slightly

Which ECG pattern is typical of acute pericarditis?

1. AST elevation only in leads II, III and aVF with Q waves
2. BA sawtooth baseline with a regular ventricular rate
3. CWidespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
4. DTall peaked T waves with a wide QRS

患者の胸腔ドレーンのチューブが、ドレナージユニットから外れました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A医師が診察に来るまで、空気に開放したままにしておく
2. Bドレーンを胸部から抜き、部位を覆う
3. C再接続するか、チューブの端を滅菌水に入れてから、アセスメントする
4. Dチューブを数時間クランプし、後で患者を再確認する

A patient with infective endocarditis is on IV gentamicin with another antibiotic. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABlood glucose only
2. BLiver size by daily palpation and weekly abdominal ultrasound
3. CDrug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes
4. DPeak flow readings and spirometry before and after each dose