解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the role of cilia in the airways?

  1. AThey contract to narrow the airways and keep out particles of dust
  2. BThey move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
  3. CThey exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood
  4. DThey make surfactant to keep the small alveoli open
2.やさしい

What is the main function of the epiglottis?

  1. AIt warms and moistens the air on its way into the lungs
  2. BIt covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  3. CIt divides the trachea into two bronchi
  4. DIt vibrates to produce the sound of the voice when speaking
3.やさしい

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

  1. AStroke
  2. BAsthma
  3. CCataract
  4. DPneumonia
4.ふつう

A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?

  1. ANicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  2. BNicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
  3. CPeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
  4. DNicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes
5.ふつう

Dダイマーが上昇していることは何を意味しますか？

  1. Aフィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
  2. B抗凝固薬の用量が少なすぎるため、増やす必要がある
  3. C肺塞栓症またはDVTが確定した
  4. D深部静脈血栓症が安全に除外された
6.ふつう

Which feature of a COPD exacerbation most suggests that antibiotics are needed?

  1. AAn increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum
  2. BA clear runny nose
  3. CA mild sore throat that lasted for one day only
  4. DA dry, tickly cough with no sputum at all for a day
7.むずかしい

A patient on three blood pressure drugs still has high readings at every visit. What should the nurse check first?

  1. AWhether a fourth drug can be added at today's appointment
  2. BWhether the patient needs surgery on the renal arteries
  3. CWhether the readings should be ignored
  4. DWhether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
8.むずかしい

A patient with severe chronic kidney disease needs therapeutic anticoagulation for a DVT. Why might unfractionated heparin be chosen instead of a low-molecular-weight heparin?

  1. ALMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate
  2. BUnfractionated heparin has no bleeding risk at all
  3. CUnfractionated heparin is taken by mouth
  4. DLMWH cannot be given to anyone over 60

解答

  1. 1. B · They move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
  2. 2. B · It covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  3. 3. A · Stroke
  4. 4. A · Nicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  5. 5. A · フィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
  6. 6. A · An increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum
  7. 7. D · Whether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
  8. 8. A · LMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate

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