解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which coronary artery mainly supplies the front (anterior) wall of the left ventricle?

1. AThe pulmonary artery
2. BThe circumflex artery only
3. CThe left anterior descending artery
4. DThe right coronary artery and its marginal branch

Which three symptoms are classic in severe aortic stenosis?

1. AExertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
2. BWheeze, cough and clear sputum
3. CCalf pain, leg swelling and redness of one leg
4. DFever, painful swollen joints and a spreading skin rash

狭心症に対するニトログリセリンのスプレーまたは錠剤は、どのように投与しますか？

1. Aコップ1杯の水とともに丸ごと飲み込む
2. B患者を背筋を伸ばして立たせて、舌下に
3. C食後にかんで飲み込む
4. D患者を座らせて、舌下に

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ALow blood pressure
2. BRaised blood glucose
3. CSlow heart rate
4. DLow blood sodium

現在のガイダンスによると、急性冠症候群の患者に酸素を投与するのはいつですか？

1. A酸素は心筋を傷めるので、決して投与しない
2. B飽和度にかかわらず、常に15 L/分で
3. Cトロポニンの結果が出てからだけ
4. DSpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ

A patient has just started an ACE inhibitor. Which blood tests are usually checked within the first one to two weeks?

1. APotassium and creatinine
2. BLiver enzymes and amylase
3. CINR and platelet count
4. DTroponin and creatine kinase

During drainage of a large pleural effusion, a patient starts coughing and feels tight in the chest. What should the nurse do?

1. ALie the patient flat until the drainage is complete
2. BSpeed up the drainage to finish quickly
3. CStop or clamp the drainage and inform the doctor
4. DAsk the patient to cough harder to help the flow

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

1. APericarditis from the catheter
2. BAcute stent thrombosis
3. CNormal pain from the procedure site
4. DIndigestion from the hospital meal