解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

末梢動脈疾患に典型的な症状はどれですか？

1. A1日のうちに悪化し、夜の間に軽くなる足首の腫れ
2. B足首のまわりのかゆみのある茶色の皮膚
3. C歩くとふくらはぎがつり、休むと治まる
4. D片側の温かく赤く腫れたふくらはぎ

Which finding on abdominal examination suggests an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. AA tender lump in the right iliac fossa
2. BA pulsating mass around the umbilicus
3. CA dull area that shifts when the patient turns
4. DLoud, high-pitched bowel sounds

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

1. A7.00–7.20
2. B7.50–7.65
3. C7.35–7.45
4. D6.80–7.00

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

1. AHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
2. BHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
3. CHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
4. DHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant

最近脳卒中を起こして嚥下困難のある患者が、発熱と右下葉のラ音を起こしました。最も考えられる原因はどれですか？

1. A誤嚥性肺炎
2. B急性喘息
3. C左心不全
4. D肺塞栓症

A patient with diabetes is starting a beta-blocker. What should the nurse teach about hypoglycaemia?

1. AThe beta-blocker will prevent all episodes of hypoglycaemia
2. BHypoglycaemia will always cause a very slow and weak pulse
3. CSome warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
4. DInsulin should be stopped while taking a beta-blocker

A nurse is reviewing four telemetry patients. Which rhythm needs attention first?

1. AFirst-degree heart block with a stable blood pressure and no symptoms
2. BRate-controlled atrial fibrillation at 82/min
3. CRepeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy
4. DSinus bradycardia of 54/min in a patient who is asleep and comfortable

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

1. AContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect
2. BSlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
3. CGive a second dose to finish the treatment
4. DStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help