解答つき内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the approximate tidal volume of a resting adult?

  1. AAbout 1.5 litres
  2. BAbout 5 litres
  3. CAbout 500 mL
  4. DAbout 50 mL
2.やさしい

二酸化炭素の貯留(高二酸化炭素血症)を示唆する徴候の組み合わせはどれですか?

  1. A傾眠、頭痛、顔面紅潮、跳ねるような脈
  2. B針先のような縮瞳とごく遅い心拍
  3. C速い呼吸が続いた後の指先と唇のしびれ
  4. D蒼白で冷たく湿った皮膚と、弱く糸のように細い脈
3.やさしい

On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?

  1. AThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out
  2. BThe volume of one normal resting breath
  3. CThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  4. DThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
4.ふつう

胸腔ドレーンのチューブを一般にクランプしてはいけないのはなぜですか?

  1. Aクランプすると水封の水が蒸発するから
  2. B閉じ込められた空気が増えて、緊張性気胸を起こしうるから
  3. Cクランプすると胸腔から液体が速く排出されすぎるから
  4. Dクランプするとチューブが恒久的に弱って割れるから
5.ふつう

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
  2. BUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  3. CTake a beta-blocker before exercise
  4. DExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
6.ふつう

What is the main problem in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?

  1. AA stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
  2. BA blocked pulmonary artery
  3. CA dilated ventricle that cannot contract strongly
  4. DA leaking aortic valve
7.むずかしい

Four hours after cardiac surgery, the mediastinal drain, which had been draining steadily, suddenly stops. BP falls to 84/60 mmHg, the heart rate rises and the CVP climbs. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ACardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
  2. BA tension pneumothorax on the left side
  3. CNormal recovery, as the bleeding has stopped
  4. DFluid overload from intravenous fluids
8.むずかしい

A patient has sudden severe chest pain spreading to the back between the shoulder blades. Which finding most supports aortic dissection rather than myocardial infarction?

  1. AA heart rate of 104/min and a respiratory rate of 22/min
  2. BSweating, nausea and pallor that started with the pain
  3. CPain that started at rest
  4. DA large difference in blood pressure between the arms

解答

  1. 1. C · About 500 mL
  2. 2. A · 傾眠、頭痛、顔面紅潮、跳ねるような脈
  3. 3. C · The total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  4. 4. B · 閉じ込められた空気が増えて、緊張性気胸を起こしうるから
  5. 5. B · Use the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  6. 6. A · A stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
  7. 7. A · Cardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
  8. 8. D · A large difference in blood pressure between the arms

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