解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

ヘパリンやアピキサバンなどの抗凝固薬の主な役割は何ですか？

1. A既存の血栓を数分で完全に溶かすこと
2. B血小板どうしがくっつくのを止めること
3. C手術や出血の後に血小板数を増やすこと
4. D新しい血栓を予防し、既存の血栓が大きくなるのを止めること

Which side effects are common after inhaled salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AWeight gain and ankle swelling
2. BConstipation and dry eyes
3. CDrowsiness and a slow heart rate
4. DFine tremor and a fast heart rate

In pericarditis, which structure is inflamed?

1. AThe inner lining of the heart chambers
2. BThe coronary arteries
3. CThe heart muscle itself
4. DThe sac that surrounds the heart

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

1. AClass II
2. BClass III
3. CClass I
4. DClass IV

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

1. ADry cough
2. BHair loss
3. CConstipation
4. DDiarrhoea

動脈性の下腿潰瘍を最もよく表す特徴はどれですか？

1. A足の母趾球の下にできる、痛みのない潰瘍で、周囲に厚いたこがある
2. B内果の上方にできる、浅く湿った潰瘍で、茶色の皮膚を伴う
3. Cすねにできる、滲出液の多い潰瘍で、脚に圧痕浮腫を伴う
4. D足の指にできる、痛みを伴う蒼白な打ち抜き状の潰瘍で、足の脈拍が弱い

A patient on three blood pressure drugs still has high readings at every visit. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient needs surgery on the renal arteries
2. BWhether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
3. CWhether a fourth drug can be added at today's appointment
4. DWhether the readings should be ignored

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

1. AWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change
2. BStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
3. CDo extra exercise to open the airways
4. DFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review