解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

肺炎が疑われるとき、培養用の喀痰検体は理想的にはいつ採取しますか？

  1. A抗菌薬は培養に影響しないので、いつでも
  2. B抗菌薬治療の3日後
  3. C抗菌薬の初回投与の前に、投与を遅らせずに
  4. D1週間たっても改善しないときだけ
2.やさしい

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

  1. AWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
  2. BWhen it starts within the first hour after admission
  3. CWhen the patient had symptoms before admission
  4. DOnly when it is caused by a virus
3.やさしい

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

  1. ABelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  2. BOn each upper arm
  3. CBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
  4. DBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
4.ふつう

A patient with heart failure takes furosemide once a day. When is the best time to take it?

  1. AAt bedtime, so the effect lasts through the night
  2. BIn the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
  3. CWhenever the ankles look swollen, on those days only
  4. DJust before the evening meal, with a large drink
5.ふつう

Dダイマーが上昇していることは何を意味しますか？

  1. A肺塞栓症またはDVTが確定した
  2. B抗凝固薬の用量が少なすぎるため、増やす必要がある
  3. C深部静脈血栓症が安全に除外された
  4. Dフィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
6.ふつう

A young patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy asks why they are told to avoid dehydration. What is the best explanation?

  1. ADehydration is the cause of the inherited condition
  2. BDehydration makes the heart muscle grow thicker within a few hours
  3. CLow blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  4. DFluids dissolve the extra muscle in the heart wall
7.むずかしい

After a car crash, a patient is severely breathless with absent breath sounds on the right, a deviated trachea, distended neck veins and BP 76/40 mmHg. What is the immediate management?

  1. AA chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis before any treatment
  2. BUrgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest
  3. CLying the patient flat with the legs raised
  4. DInsertion of a urinary catheter to monitor output
8.むずかしい

Four surgical patients need VTE prevention. For which patient is mechanical prophylaxis alone most appropriate?

  1. AA patient with cancer having bowel surgery
  2. BAn obese patient after hip surgery
  3. CA patient after an uncomplicated knee replacement
  4. DA patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago

解答

  1. 1. C · 抗菌薬の初回投与の前に、投与を遅らせずに
  2. 2. A · When it starts 48 hours or more after admission
  3. 3. A · Below the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  4. 4. B · In the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
  5. 5. D · フィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
  6. 6. C · Low blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  7. 7. B · Urgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest
  8. 8. D · A patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago

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