解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BPseudomonas aeruginosa
3. CCorynebacterium diphtheriae
4. DMycobacterium tuberculosis

ピークフローメーターは何を測定しますか？

1. A肺が保持できる空気の総量
2. B人が息を吹き出せる最も速い空気の流量
3. C血液の酸素飽和度
4. D1分間の呼吸回数

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

1. AA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
2. BA low level of sodium in the blood
3. CA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
4. DA high level of fluid in the tissues

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

1. AApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
2. BUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
3. CKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day
4. DAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible

COPDにおける呼吸リハビリテーションとは何ですか？

1. A毎年冬に自宅で行う、経口ステロイドと抗菌薬の投与
2. B息切れを和らげる、監督下の運動と教育
3. C6か月ごとに繰り返す肺機能検査
4. D肺の最も障害された部分を切除する手術

Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
2. BThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
3. CHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
4. DDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea

A patient being treated for pulmonary TB repeatedly misses doses and stops when they feel better. Which strategy is most effective?

1. ADirectly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence
2. BStopping treatment, as it is clearly not working for this patient
3. CDoubling the dose on the days the patient remembers to take it
4. DSwitching to a single drug to make it easier

A ventilated patient suddenly desaturates to 82%. The cause is not obvious and the ventilator alarms are sounding. What should the nurse do first?

1. ADisconnect and hand-ventilate with 100% oxygen while calling for help
2. BIncrease the sedation and watch the monitor for the next half hour
3. CChange the ventilator settings to a higher rate
4. DSilence the alarm and wait for the result of the next routine blood gas