解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

  1. ADullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  2. BHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
  3. CNormal percussion and bronchial breathing
  4. DCoarse crackles that clear on coughing
2.やさしい

What should patients starting rifampicin (rifampin) be told about their urine, sweat and tears?

  1. AThey may turn black, which means bleeding
  2. BThey will become completely colourless
  3. CThey may turn orange-red, which is harmless
  4. DThey may turn green, which means infection
3.やさしい

Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?

  1. ABlurred vision or changes in colour vision
  2. BOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
  3. CA painful, red and swollen big toe joint
  4. DNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands
4.ふつう

Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?

  1. ATo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  2. BTo make the cough completely stop
  3. CTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
  4. DTo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
5.ふつう

Why is intravenous furosemide given slowly rather than as a rapid push of a large dose?

  1. ARapid high doses can damage hearing
  2. BSlow injection makes the urine output larger
  3. CRapid doses cause severe constipation
  4. DRapid doses cause the potassium level to rise
6.ふつう

Which position is usually best for the legs of a patient with chronic venous insufficiency and ankle swelling?

  1. AKept still in a standing position for long periods
  2. BHanging down over the side of the bed
  3. CCrossed at the knees while sitting
  4. DRaised above the level of the heart when resting
7.むずかしい

A nurse is reviewing four telemetry patients. Which rhythm needs attention first?

  1. ARate-controlled atrial fibrillation at 82/min
  2. BFirst-degree heart block with a stable blood pressure and no symptoms
  3. CRepeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy
  4. DSinus bradycardia of 54/min in a patient who is asleep and comfortable
8.むずかしい

A nurse has four cardiac patients. Which one should be seen first?

  1. AA patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  2. BA patient with heart failure whose weight is 0.3 kg up on yesterday's morning weight
  3. CA patient with AF and a heart rate of 86/min who is due an apixaban dose this morning
  4. DA patient after a radial angiogram asking when they can eat

解答

  1. 1. A · Dullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  2. 2. C · They may turn orange-red, which is harmless
  3. 3. A · Blurred vision or changes in colour vision
  4. 4. A · To prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  5. 5. A · Rapid high doses can damage hearing
  6. 6. D · Raised above the level of the heart when resting
  7. 7. C · Repeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy
  8. 8. A · A patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating

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