解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

  1. ALow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  2. BLow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
  3. CNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
  4. DHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate
2.やさしい

心不全の患者の体重は、毎日いつ測るのが最もよいですか？

  1. A毎晩、主な食事の後、同じ日中の服装で
  2. B週に1回、その日に空いている病棟の体重計で
  3. C毎朝、排尿後、朝食前に、同じ体重計で
  4. D息苦しさが増したと患者が訴えたときはいつでも
3.やさしい

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BACE inhibitors
  3. CBeta-blockers
  4. DLoop diuretics
4.ふつう

Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?

  1. AA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
  2. BA tall, thin young man who smokes
  3. CA child with a viral sore throat
  4. DAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
5.ふつう

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

  1. ATo replace a damaged heart valve
  2. BTo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
  3. CTo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  4. DTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
6.ふつう

Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
  2. BDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
  3. CThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
  4. DHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
7.むずかしい

A patient on three blood pressure drugs still has high readings at every visit. What should the nurse check first?

  1. AWhether a fourth drug can be added at today's appointment
  2. BWhether the patient needs surgery on the renal arteries
  3. CWhether the readings should be ignored
  4. DWhether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
8.むずかしい

A nurse has four cardiac patients. Which one should be seen first?

  1. AA patient with heart failure whose weight is 0.3 kg up on yesterday's morning weight
  2. BA patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  3. CA patient after a radial angiogram asking when they can eat
  4. DA patient with AF and a heart rate of 86/min who is due an apixaban dose this morning

解答

  1. 1. A · Low PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  2. 2. C · 毎朝、排尿後、朝食前に、同じ体重計で
  3. 3. C · Beta-blockers
  4. 4. B · A tall, thin young man who smokes
  5. 5. C · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  6. 6. C · The nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
  7. 7. D · Whether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
  8. 8. B · A patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating

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