解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DACE inhibitors

Legionnaires' disease is usually acquired from which source?

1. AMosquito bites when travelling in warm, humid countries
2. BEating undercooked chicken or eggs bought from a market stall
3. CContaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers
4. DContact with cats' litter trays while cleaning them at home

What should patients starting rifampicin (rifampin) be told about their urine, sweat and tears?

1. AThey may turn green, which means infection
2. BThey may turn orange-red, which is harmless
3. CThey will become completely colourless
4. DThey may turn black, which means bleeding

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

1. ALift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
2. BAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
3. CAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
4. DSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound

胸腔ドレーンの液面が、動かなくなりました。何が考えられますか？

1. A反対側に新たな気胸が起きた
2. Bドレナージユニットが腹部の排液を始めた
3. C室内の水位が高すぎて動けなくなった
4. D肺が再膨張したか、チューブが折れ曲がっているか閉塞している

患者の心房細動は48時間を超えて続いており、待機的カルディオバージョンの予定です。事前に抗凝固療法が必要なのはなぜですか？

1. A抗凝固薬が電気ショックに必要なエネルギーを減らすから
2. B抗凝固薬が電気ショックの痛みを和らげるから
3. C抗凝固薬が心房細動を洞調律に戻すから
4. D洞調律に戻るときに、心房内の血栓が飛ぶことがあるから

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."
2. B"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
3. C"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
4. D"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."

CO₂を貯留するCOPDの急性増悪の患者に、ネブライザーによる気管支拡張薬が処方されました。通常、ネブライザーは何で駆動しますか？

1. A圧縮空気で駆動し、鼻カニューラによる管理された酸素を併用する
2. Bガスを流さず、患者に深呼吸してもらう
3. C15 L/分の酸素で、できるだけ長く
4. D6～8 L/分の酸素で、飽和度のモニタリングはしない