解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

  1. ASmoking tobacco
  2. BA high-salt diet
  3. CDrinking coffee
  4. DLack of sleep
2.やさしい

Which sign often appears earliest in hypovolaemic shock in an adult?

  1. AFixed, dilated pupils
  2. BA slow, bounding pulse
  3. CA systolic pressure below 70 mmHg
  4. DA rising heart rate
3.やさしい

What is bronchiectasis?

  1. AA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
  2. BA tumour of the main bronchus
  3. CPermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  4. DDestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping
4.ふつう

患者が咳をしていないときでも、胸腔ドレーンの水封室で泡立ちが続いています。これは何を示唆しますか？

  1. A吸引源の電源が切られている
  2. B肺またはドレナージシステムからの空気漏れ
  3. Cチューブ内の血栓でドレーンが閉塞している
  4. D肺が完全に再膨張し、ドレーンを抜去する準備ができている
5.ふつう

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

  1. AHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
  2. BHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
  3. CHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
  4. DHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
6.ふつう

Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?

  1. APale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
  2. BBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
  3. CA cold, white foot with no pulse
  4. DA sharply defined red patch with fever
7.むずかしい

Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound
  2. BCompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
  3. CCramp from lying still in bed
  4. DA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
8.むずかしい

A patient on a morphine PCA after surgery is very drowsy, with a respiratory rate of 7/min and pinpoint pupils. SpO₂ is 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ALeave the patient to sleep and recheck the observations in an hour
  2. BGive a sedative to keep the patient comfortable
  3. CEncourage the patient to keep pressing the PCA button for comfort
  4. DStop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone

解答

  1. 1. A · Smoking tobacco
  2. 2. D · A rising heart rate
  3. 3. C · Permanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  4. 4. B · 肺またはドレナージシステムからの空気漏れ
  5. 5. C · HDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
  6. 6. B · Brown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
  7. 7. B · Compartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
  8. 8. D · Stop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone

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