解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

  1. AA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
  2. BThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
  3. CCalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  4. DA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
2.やさしい

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

  1. AAsbestos
  2. BPollen
  3. CCoal dust
  4. DWood smoke
3.やさしい

Which sound is typical of a pleural friction rub?

  1. AA creaking, grating sound with each breath
  2. BA high-pitched musical sound on expiration
  3. CA harsh sound on breathing in from the throat
  4. DFine bubbling sounds that clear with coughing
4.ふつう

Which investigation is most often used to confirm a pulmonary embolism?

  1. AAbdominal ultrasound
  2. BSputum culture
  3. CCT pulmonary angiography
  4. DPeak flow measurement
5.ふつう

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

  1. AExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit
  2. BAny size, as the diameter does not matter
  3. CNo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  4. DLarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
6.ふつう

A patient who had a stroke has a weak swallow. Which measure most reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia?

  1. AGiving meals while the patient is drowsy
  2. BLying flat for 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion
  3. CA swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
  4. DGiving thin fluids quickly through a straw between meals
7.むずかしい

ヘパリン持続注入の6日目に、血小板数が半分以上減少し、患者の腕に新たな腫れが出ました。看護師は何を予測すべきですか？

  1. Aヘパリンを続け、血小板輸血を行うこと
  2. B2週間、抗凝固療法をすべて中止すること
  3. C別の薬なので、低分子ヘパリンに切り替えること
  4. Dすべてのヘパリンを中止し、ヘパリン以外の抗凝固薬を開始すること
8.むずかしい

A ventilated patient is coughing, and the high-pressure alarm sounds. Coarse sounds are heard over the trachea. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ATurn the alarm off and reassess the patient in an hour
  2. BAssess the patient and suction if secretions are present
  3. CDeflate the endotracheal tube cuff fully
  4. DIncrease the tidal volume on the ventilator to overcome it

解答

  1. 1. C · Calf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  2. 2. A · Asbestos
  3. 3. A · A creaking, grating sound with each breath
  4. 4. C · CT pulmonary angiography
  5. 5. C · No more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  6. 6. C · A swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
  7. 7. D · すべてのヘパリンを中止し、ヘパリン以外の抗凝固薬を開始すること
  8. 8. B · Assess the patient and suction if secretions are present

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