解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What is the main risk factor for lung cancer?

1. ALow blood pressure
2. BDrinking coffee
3. CA high-protein diet
4. DCigarette smoking

ニトログリセリンの副作用で最もよくみられるのはどれですか？

1. A頭痛
2. B足首の腫れ
3. C便秘
4. D乾性咳嗽

右心不全に最も典型的な所見はどれですか？

1. A夜間に息苦しくて目が覚めること
2. B仰向けに寝たときにだけ起こる息苦しさ
3. C下垂部の浮腫と頸静脈圧の上昇
4. Dピンク色の泡沫状の痰と両側肺底部の細かいラ音

How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?

1. ABP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor
2. BBP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
3. CBP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
4. DBP in both arms at the same moment while sitting

A patient with COPD is prescribed long-term oxygen therapy. How many hours a day is it usually needed to improve survival?

1. AAbout one hour each morning
2. BOnly during meals
3. CAt least 15 hours a day
4. DOnly when walking outside

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

1. AWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
2. BAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
3. CStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
4. DStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea who uses CPAP at home is having surgery. Which plan is safest after the operation?

1. AUse their CPAP machine and monitor closely, using opioids with caution
2. BGive extra opioids so the patient sleeps through the night
3. CNurse the patient lying flat on their back to keep the airway open
4. DLeave the CPAP machine at home, as it is not needed while in hospital

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

1. AAn intravenous fluid bolus
2. BAn intravenous thrombolytic
3. COral aspirin
4. DAn intravenous beta-blocker