解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?

1. AIt never moves in a pneumothorax
2. BTowards the affected side
3. CUpwards towards the chin
4. DAway from the affected side

ワルファリン療法のモニタリングに用いる血液検査はどれですか？

1. A抗Xa活性
2. B活性化部分トロンボプラスチン時間
3. CINR（国際標準比）
4. D血小板数

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

1. AD-dimer test
2. BSweat chloride test
3. CTuberculin skin test
4. DPeak flow test

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

1. ATake the average of ten blows after exercise
2. BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
3. CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
4. DTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ARaised blood glucose
2. BLow blood sodium
3. CLow blood pressure
4. DSlow heart rate

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
2. BAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
3. CThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
4. DA chest drain is in place

橈骨動脈経由の心臓カテーテル検査の後、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A4時間ごとの尿比重
2. B15分ごとの瞳孔の大きさと対光反応
3. C手の循環、感覚、動きと、穿刺部位
4. D検査後1時間ごとの腸蠕動音と腹囲

A patient's blood gas shows pH 7.26, PaCO₂ 9.0 kPa (68 mmHg) and bicarbonate 25 mmol/L. What does this show?

1. AAcute respiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis with compensation
4. DRespiratory alkalosis