解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

  1. ALow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
  2. BHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate
  3. CLow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  4. DNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
2.やさしい

What is an aneurysm?

  1. AA complete blockage of an artery by plaque
  2. BAn abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
  3. CA blood clot in a deep vein
  4. DA tear in the inner lining of a vein
3.やさしい

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

  1. AAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  2. BAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
  3. CAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
  4. DAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
4.ふつう

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

  1. AReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  2. BWait until the next routine observations in four hours
  3. CStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
  4. DStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
5.ふつう

A 70 kg patient has passed 20 mL of urine per hour for the last three hours. How should this be interpreted?

  1. ANormal, because any measurable urine output is reassuring
  2. BBelow 0.5 mL/kg/h, suggesting poor kidney perfusion
  3. CHigh, suggesting fluid overload that needs a diuretic
  4. DNormal, because the target is 0.1 mL/kg/h
6.ふつう

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

  1. AObstructive shock
  2. BDistributive shock
  3. CCardiogenic shock
  4. DHypovolaemic shock
7.むずかしい

After an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting that responded to adrenaline (epinephrine), a patient asks to go home immediately. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AGo home and take antihistamines only if the throat swells
  2. BStay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching
  3. CStay in hospital for at least two weeks on daily intravenous antihistamines
  4. DGo home straight away, because anaphylaxis never recurs once adrenaline has worked
8.むずかしい

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA local skin allergy to the dressing
  2. BA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
  3. CLymphoedema from lying in bed
  4. DAn expected effect of the antibiotic

解答

  1. 1. C · Low PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  2. 2. B · An abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
  3. 3. A · As a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  4. 4. A · Reassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  5. 5. B · Below 0.5 mL/kg/h, suggesting poor kidney perfusion
  6. 6. B · Distributive shock
  7. 7. B · Stay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching
  8. 8. B · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis

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