解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

  1. ABoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
  2. BBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  3. CBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
  4. DOn each upper arm
2.やさしい

Which side effects are common after inhaled salbutamol (albuterol)?

  1. ADrowsiness and a slow heart rate
  2. BConstipation and dry eyes
  3. CWeight gain and ankle swelling
  4. DFine tremor and a fast heart rate
3.やさしい

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. AA persistent dry cough
  2. BA productive cough with green sputum
  3. CSwelling of both ankles
  4. DA fast, irregular heart rate
4.ふつう

A pulse oximeter on a patient's finger gives an unreliable, flickering reading. Which factor is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe patient having eaten recently
  2. BCold hands with poor peripheral circulation
  3. CThe patient sitting upright in a chair
  4. DA regular heart rate of 75 beats per minute
5.ふつう

未分画ヘパリンの持続注入の調整に用いる検査はどれですか？

  1. AaPTT（または抗Xa活性）
  2. BINR（国際標準比）
  3. C血清フィブリノゲン値
  4. DDダイマー値
6.ふつう

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

  1. AStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
  2. BStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
  3. CReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  4. DWait until the next routine observations in four hours
7.むずかしい

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive a second dose to finish the treatment
  2. BContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect
  3. CSlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
  4. DStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
8.むずかしい

After a car crash, a patient is severely breathless with absent breath sounds on the right, a deviated trachea, distended neck veins and BP 76/40 mmHg. What is the immediate management?

  1. AA chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis before any treatment
  2. BInsertion of a urinary catheter to monitor output
  3. CLying the patient flat with the legs raised
  4. DUrgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest

解答

  1. 1. B · Below the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  2. 2. D · Fine tremor and a fast heart rate
  3. 3. A · A persistent dry cough
  4. 4. B · Cold hands with poor peripheral circulation
  5. 5. A · aPTT（または抗Xa活性）
  6. 6. C · Reassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  7. 7. D · Stop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
  8. 8. D · Urgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest

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