解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

細菌性肺炎に典型的な所見の組み合わせはどれですか？

  1. A発熱、湿性咳嗽、一領域のラ音
  2. B樽状胸郭と、何年も続く息切れ
  3. C発作時用の吸入薬で数分のうちに完全に消える喘鳴
  4. D肺は清明で発熱のない突然の胸痛
2.やさしい

Which precautions are needed for a patient with suspected infectious pulmonary tuberculosis?

  1. AAirborne precautions with a respirator mask
  2. BProtective isolation for the patient's own sake
  3. CContact precautions with gloves only
  4. DStandard precautions only
3.やさしい

Which sound is typical of a pleural friction rub?

  1. AFine bubbling sounds that clear with coughing
  2. BA creaking, grating sound with each breath
  3. CA high-pitched musical sound on expiration
  4. DA harsh sound on breathing in from the throat
4.ふつう

After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?

  1. AStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
  2. BStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  3. CStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high
  4. DStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
5.ふつう

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. ADry cough
  2. BHair loss
  3. CConstipation
  4. DDiarrhoea
6.ふつう

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

  1. AKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
  2. BSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
  3. CKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
  4. DLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
7.むずかしい

A patient with severe sepsis becomes increasingly breathless over 24 hours. SpO₂ stays low despite high-flow oxygen, and the chest X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. The heart function is normal. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AAcute respiratory distress syndrome
  2. BAcute left ventricular failure after an MI
  3. CSpontaneous pneumothorax
  4. DAn acute asthma attack
8.むずかしい

A patient had 40 minutes of chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression without ST elevation, and the troponin is rising. What is the diagnosis?

  1. AStable angina
  2. BNon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
  3. CAcute pericarditis
  4. DST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

解答

  1. 1. A · 発熱、湿性咳嗽、一領域のラ音
  2. 2. A · Airborne precautions with a respirator mask
  3. 3. B · A creaking, grating sound with each breath
  4. 4. B · Statins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  5. 5. C · Constipation
  6. 6. D · Lying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
  7. 7. A · Acute respiratory distress syndrome
  8. 8. B · Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction

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