解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

1. ANormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
2. BLow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
3. CLow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
4. DHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

1. AAllergic rhinitis
2. BA viral common cold
3. CPneumococcal pneumonia
4. DOral thrush

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

1. ADullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
2. BNormal percussion and bronchial breathing
3. CHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
4. DCoarse crackles that clear on coughing

胸痛のある患者がニトログリセリンを求めました。看護師が投与を保留して指示者に連絡すべきなのは、どの情報があるときですか？

1. A患者の血圧が150/90 mmHgである
2. B患者が先週頭痛を起こした
3. C患者が今日の早い時間にシルデナフィルを服用した
4. D患者が毎日スタチンを服用している

胸腔ドレーンの液面が、動かなくなりました。何が考えられますか？

1. Aドレナージユニットが腹部の排液を始めた
2. B反対側に新たな気胸が起きた
3. C肺が再膨張したか、チューブが折れ曲がっているか閉塞している
4. D室内の水位が高すぎて動けなくなった

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

1. AHair loss
2. BDry cough
3. CConstipation
4. DDiarrhoea

The stump of a recent below-knee amputation suddenly bleeds heavily through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
2. BApply a warm compress to the stump
3. CEncourage the patient to walk on crutches to ease the pressure
4. DRemove all the dressings and wait for the bleeding to stop by itself

A patient with severe sepsis becomes increasingly breathless over 24 hours. SpO₂ stays low despite high-flow oxygen, and the chest X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. The heart function is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASpontaneous pneumothorax
2. BAcute respiratory distress syndrome
3. CAcute left ventricular failure after an MI
4. DAn acute asthma attack