解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a pneumothorax?

  1. AAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
  2. BFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
  3. CPus collecting in the pleural space
  4. DInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection
2.やさしい

What is the main function of the epiglottis?

  1. AIt covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  2. BIt vibrates to produce the sound of the voice when speaking
  3. CIt warms and moistens the air on its way into the lungs
  4. DIt divides the trachea into two bronchi
3.やさしい

COPDの急性増悪の患者が楽に呼吸できるようにする体位は、通常どれですか？

  1. A固いマットレスの上でうつ伏せになる
  2. B頭を低くして横向きに寝る
  3. C座って、腕を支えて前かがみになる
  4. D仰向けに寝て、両脚を枕の上に上げる
4.ふつう

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

  1. AAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
  2. BAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
  3. CKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  4. DTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
5.ふつう

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. AIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister
  2. BSlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  3. CAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
  4. DNormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
6.ふつう

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. AAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  2. BLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
  3. CSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
  4. DAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
7.むずかしい

昨日ACE阻害薬を開始した患者に、唇と舌の腫れと嗄声が出ました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

  1. A腫れがすぐ治まるよう、次の投与を早める
  2. Bこれは予想される無害な副作用だと説明する
  3. C唇に氷を当て、朝にもう一度評価する
  4. D気道をアセスメントし、緊急の応援を呼び、以後の投与を保留する
8.むずかしい

Four hours after abdominal surgery, a patient's heart rate has risen from 84 to 122/min and they are restless and pale. BP is still 118/76 mmHg, and the surgical drain is filling with blood. What should the nurse conclude?

  1. AEarly haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently
  2. BThe drain is working well, so no action is needed
  3. CThe tachycardia is from pain and needs only analgesia
  4. DThe patient is stable because the blood pressure is normal

解答

  1. 1. A · Air in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
  2. 2. A · It covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  3. 3. C · 座って、腕を支えて前かがみになる
  4. 4. C · Keep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  5. 5. B · Slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  6. 6. A · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  7. 7. D · 気道をアセスメントし、緊急の応援を呼び、以後の投与を保留する
  8. 8. A · Early haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently

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