解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

手術のインフォームド・コンセントを得る責任があるのは誰ですか？

1. A患者の入院を手配する病棟事務員
2. Bその時に手の空いているスタッフなら誰でも
3. C処置を行う臨床医、または訓練を受けた代理人
4. D患者の近親者、またはその場にいる最も近い親族

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. AA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
2. BInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
3. CRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
4. DDraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain

健康なストーマは、どのように見えますか？

1. A紫色または暗色で乾いている
2. B乾いていて黒色
3. C湿っていて、赤色またはピンク色
4. D蒼白で冷たい

術後イレウスの一因となりうる電解質異常はどれですか？

1. A低カリウム血症
2. B高カリウム血症
3. C高ナトリウム血症
4. D高リン血症

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
2. BThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
3. CThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
4. DThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
2. BAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
3. CThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
4. DOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
2. B"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
3. C"I should not drink any alcohol."
4. D"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsteomyelitis
2. BSimple dry skin
3. CVenous insufficiency
4. DA healing category 1 ulcer