解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA diet based mainly on red meat
2. BA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids

Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?

1. AIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
2. BIt is needed so that consent forms are valid
3. CIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
4. DIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time

成人の9の法則で、片腕全体は体表面積の何%ですか？

1. A1%
2. B36%
3. C9%
4. D18%

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
2. BMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom
3. CGiving a sleeping tablet every night
4. DKeeping the room dark during the day

全身麻酔の後、患者が回復室に着いたときの最優先事項は何ですか？

1. A水を飲ませること
2. B創のドレッシングとドレーン
3. C気道と呼吸
4. D薬歴

What is TENS?

1. AA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
2. BA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
3. CA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
4. DA pain score used for babies

After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?

1. AA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result
2. BMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target
3. CBleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
4. DNormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids

A patient with lung cancer becomes hypotensive and breathless, with distended neck veins and quiet heart sounds. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA side effect of anti-sickness drugs
2. BHypercalcaemia of malignancy from bone metastases
3. CCardiac tamponade from a pericardial effusion
4. DSuperior vena cava obstruction from the tumour