解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AOn the front of the thigh
2. BAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
3. COn the sole of the foot under the heel
4. DOn the tips of the toes and between the toes

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA scar that has fully matured
2. BThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
3. CA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
4. DA blood vessel used to give fluids

What is the first phase of wound healing?

1. AHaemostasis
2. BEpithelialisation
3. CMaturation
4. DProliferation

Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?

1. AThiazide diuretics
2. BCalcium supplements
3. CNon-selective beta-blockers
4. DProton pump inhibitors

創傷治癒のうち、肉芽組織と新しい血管の形成が起こる段階はどれですか？

1. A成熟期
2. B炎症期
3. C増殖期
4. D止血（凝固）期

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease
2. BTo find the bacteria in the wound
3. CTo find out how deep the ulcer is
4. DTo check for a leg bone fracture

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

1. AHypercalcaemia of malignancy
2. BTumour lysis syndrome
3. CSIADH
4. DDiabetes insipidus

An 80-year-old has a fluid balance 3 L positive two days after surgery. They are now breathless, with crackles at both lung bases and swollen ankles. What should the nurse do?

1. ALie the patient flat with the legs raised
2. BIncrease the IV fluid rate to improve kidney flow
3. CStop the IV fluids, sit the patient up and escalate
4. DEncourage the patient to drink more fluids