解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんのワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

新しいワークシートヒントつきでオンライン練習

先生方へ： 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is pulmonary aspiration?

  1. ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
  2. BBreathing too fast after surgery
  3. CA collapsed lung after a chest drain
  4. DInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
2.やさしい

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

  1. ATesting aspirate with pH paper
  2. BPutting the tube end in a cup of water
  3. CAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable
  4. DListening for a "whoosh" of injected air
3.やさしい

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

  1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
  2. BTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
  3. CTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
  4. DTo feed the patient after surgery
4.ふつう

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

  1. ASystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
  2. BStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
  3. CAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
  4. DPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
5.ふつう

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

  1. ASmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
  2. BThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
  3. CA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
  4. DSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
6.ふつう

After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?

  1. ABlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
  2. BReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  3. CPeak flow before and after each meal
  4. DPupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
7.むずかしい

A patient with a sacral pressure ulcer keeps sliding down the bed when the head is raised high. Which advice best reduces shear?

  1. ASit the patient upright without any support for the feet
  2. BRaise the head of the bed to 90° and pull the patient up the bed by the arms
  3. CKeep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
  4. DUse a dry sheet and drag the patient up the bed
8.むずかしい

熱傷の輸液蘇生中に、体重80 kgの成人の尿量が2時間にわたって15 mL/時です。これは何を示しますか？

  1. A水分過剰。静注輸液をすべて直ちに中止すべき
  2. B熱傷患者の正常な尿量
  3. C蘇生不足。通常は輸液の速度を上げる必要がある
  4. D閉塞したカテーテルで、単に抜去すればよい

解答

  1. 1. D · Inhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
  2. 2. A · Testing aspirate with pH paper
  3. 3. B · To remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
  4. 4. C · Awake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
  5. 5. A · Small, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
  6. 6. B · Return of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  7. 7. C · Keep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
  8. 8. C · 蘇生不足。通常は輸液の速度を上げる必要がある

ステップごとの詳しい解答：このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。