解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
2. BA wound that will not close at all
3. CA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
4. DA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. AVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
2. BBlack, tarry stools with a strong smell
3. CYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
4. DBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels

上部消化管出血の出血源を見つけて治療するために、通常用いる検査はどれですか？

1. A上部消化管内視鏡検査
2. B腸の大腸内視鏡検査
3. C腹部単純X線
4. Dバリウム嚥下造影検査

多角的（マルチモーダル）鎮痛について正しい記述はどれですか？

1. Aより強い全体の効果のため、数種類のオピオイドを組み合わせる
2. B長期の慢性痛にのみ使われる方法である
3. C作用の異なる薬を組み合わせて、オピオイドの必要量を減らす
4. D一度に投与してよい鎮痛薬は、1種類だけである

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. ATake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
2. BDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
3. CAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
4. DEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test

A patient takes co-codamol at home (a combination tablet sold under different names in different countries). Why should the nurse check this before giving regular paracetamol (acetaminophen)?

1. ACo-codamol stops paracetamol from working
2. BIt already contains paracetamol, so overdose could occur
3. CParacetamol and codeine cause a severe allergic reaction when combined
4. DCo-codamol must be stopped a week before any paracetamol

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. AThrow it in the clinical waste bag
2. BPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
3. CLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
4. DUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
2. B"I should not drink any alcohol."
3. C"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
4. D"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."