解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree weeks
2. BThree hours
3. CThree days
4. DThree months

腸閉塞で経鼻胃管がしばしば挿入されるのはなぜですか？

1. A閉塞を解消するために下剤を投与するため
2. B胃を減圧し、嘔吐を減らすため
3. C腸内の圧力を測定するため
4. D閉塞部位を越えて、高繊維の栄養剤を直接与えるため

Why does a low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt blocks the lymph vessels in the abdomen
2. BIt lowers oncotic pressure, so fluid leaks into tissues
3. CIt causes the heart to pump more blood into the legs
4. DIt raises blood pressure and pushes fluid into the kidneys

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. ALong-term corticosteroids
2. BVitamin C supplements
3. CSaline eye drops
4. DParacetamol

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. ASerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
2. BRapid liver failure at normal doses
3. CHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
4. DSevere stomach ulcers in all patients

腫瘍崩壊症候群に典型的な電解質のパターンはどれですか？

1. A低いカリウム、低いリン、低い尿酸
2. B高いナトリウムと高いカルシウムと、低い尿酸値
3. C低いカリウムとリンと、高いカルシウム
4. D高いカリウム、リン、尿酸と、低いカルシウム

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

1. ARib pain always means the heart is damaged
2. BGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
3. CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
4. DPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort

A patient is booked for a urea breath test for H. pylori. Which medicine should usually be stopped 2 weeks before the test?

1. AOmeprazole
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CLevothyroxine
4. DAmlodipine