解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What is steatorrhoea?

1. APale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
2. BBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
3. CBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
4. DVery hard, pellet-like stools

疼痛管理で、PCAは何の略ですか？

1. A術後ケア評価（Post-care assessment）
2. B患者自己調節鎮痛法（Patient-controlled analgesia）
3. C処方された持続麻酔（Prescribed continuous anaesthesia）
4. D助手による疼痛コントロール（Pain control by an assistant）

健康なストーマは、どのように見えますか？

1. A蒼白で冷たい
2. B紫色または暗色で乾いている
3. C湿っていて、赤色またはピンク色
4. D乾いていて黒色

Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?

1. AAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
2. BA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan
3. CA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day
4. DA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery

PCAポンプのロックアウト時間の目的は何ですか？

1. Aシリンジを交換できないようにポンプをロックすること
2. B大量の投与の間に、患者を1日待たせること
3. C夜間に患者が投与を受けられないようにすること
4. D前回の投与が効く前に、新たな投与を止めること

Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?

1. AHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
2. BVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only
3. CA low albumin with all other results normal
4. DNormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT

An 80-year-old has a fluid balance 3 L positive two days after surgery. They are now breathless, with crackles at both lung bases and swollen ankles. What should the nurse do?

1. ALie the patient flat with the legs raised
2. BEncourage the patient to drink more fluids
3. CStop the IV fluids, sit the patient up and escalate
4. DIncrease the IV fluid rate to improve kidney flow

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, has lower abdominal discomfort and a bladder scan shows 750 mL. What should the nurse do?

1. ARestrict fluids until the urge returns
2. BCatheterise as per protocol or prescription
3. CGive a diuretic to increase urine flow
4. DWait another twelve hours before acting