解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. AAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
2. BCover it with a tight dressing and wait
3. CRub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin
4. DBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo keep the patient from moving during the operation
2. BTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
3. CTo warm the patient during the procedure
4. DTo make the operating table look tidy

オストミーのパウチは、通常いつ空にしますか？

1. A漏れ始めたときだけ
2. B上まで完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
3. C毎日同じ時刻に1回
4. D3分の1から半分たまったとき

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. AWear tight shoes to support the ankles
2. BSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
3. CCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
4. DCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. ANormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
2. BPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
3. CRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
4. DJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching

大手術の後の最初の数日間、「必要時」の投与より定期的（スケジュール化）な鎮痛が好まれることが多いのはなぜですか？

1. A日中に患者の痛みをアセスメントする必要がなくなるから
2. B1日の最大限度を超える用量を投与できるから
3. Cオピオイドの副作用が完全に防げるから
4. D薬の濃度が安定し、激しい痛みのピークを防げるから

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

1. AVenous insufficiency
2. BArterial insufficiency
3. CLymphoedema
4. DNeuropathic itching

At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?

1. AClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
2. BRecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
3. CLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
4. DTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found