解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんのワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

消化性潰瘍の最も多い2つの原因はどれですか？

  1. A喫煙と濃いコーヒーの飲みすぎ
  2. BHelicobacter pylori 感染とNSAIDs
  3. C辛い食べ物と、長期の心理的ストレスや仕事のストレス
  4. D牛乳を飲むことと柑橘類を食べること
2.やさしい

What is steatorrhoea?

  1. APale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
  2. BBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
  3. CVery hard, pellet-like stools
  4. DBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
3.やさしい

How is hepatitis A mainly spread?

  1. ATick and mosquito bites
  2. BFaecal-oral route
  3. CBreathing in airborne droplets
  4. DBlood transfusion and needles
4.ふつう

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

  1. AA partial-thickness burn on the hand
  2. BA small superficial sunburn on the back
  3. CA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
  4. DA healed burn scar from many years ago
5.ふつう

Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?

  1. AIt blocks the effect of all opioids
  2. BIt always causes severe diarrhoea
  3. CIt increases gut movement against the blockage
  4. DIt makes the bowel stop moving completely
6.ふつう

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

  1. AMeasles vaccination status
  2. BVisual acuity in both eyes
  3. CBlood group of the next of kin
  4. DTetanus immunisation status
7.むずかしい

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38.9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

  1. AThe appendicitis has settled by itself
  2. BA side effect of the analgesia given
  3. CPerforation with peritonitis
  4. DSimple constipation that needs a laxative
8.むずかしい

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. ARecording baseline vital signs
  2. BTeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump
  3. CDeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
  4. DAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery

解答

  1. 1. B · Helicobacter pylori 感染とNSAIDs
  2. 2. A · Pale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
  3. 3. B · Faecal-oral route
  4. 4. A · A partial-thickness burn on the hand
  5. 5. C · It increases gut movement against the blockage
  6. 6. D · Tetanus immunisation status
  7. 7. C · Perforation with peritonitis
  8. 8. A · Recording baseline vital signs

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