解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

培養のために創のスワブを採取する直前には、何をすべきですか？

1. A乾いたドレッシング自体からスワブを採る
2. B古いドレッシングをあと丸1日つけたままにする
3. C消毒薬を塗って完全に乾かす
4. D生理食塩水で洗浄して、表面の汚れを取り除く

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. AJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
2. BRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
3. CRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
4. DPlacing a stent in the bile duct

What is cancer cachexia?

1. AA skin rash from radiotherapy
2. BSevere loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
3. CA fever that occurs after every chemotherapy cycle and lasts several days
4. DWeight gain caused by steroid treatment

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

1. ATo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
2. BTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
3. CTo see whether the patient has an infection
4. DTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

出血している消化性潰瘍の内視鏡治療の後、酸を減らすために一般に用いる薬剤クラスはどれですか？

1. AセチリジンなどのH1抗ヒスタミン薬
2. Bループ利尿薬
3. Cβ遮断薬
4. Dプロトンポンプ阻害薬

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. AFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
2. BCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
3. CPush the guidewire back in to clear it
4. DUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

1. ATumour lysis syndrome
2. BHypercalcaemia of malignancy
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DSIADH

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
2. BItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
3. CFeeling sick after eating shellfish once
4. DHay fever every spring since childhood