解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

疼痛管理で、PCAは何の略ですか？

1. A助手による疼痛コントロール（Pain control by an assistant）
2. B処方された持続麻酔（Prescribed continuous anaesthesia）
3. C患者自己調節鎮痛法（Patient-controlled analgesia）
4. D術後ケア評価（Post-care assessment）

Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?

1. APain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
2. BBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen
3. CA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out
4. DPain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed

オストミーのパウチは、通常いつ空にしますか？

1. A毎日同じ時刻に1回
2. B上まで完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
3. C3分の1から半分たまったとき
4. D漏れ始めたときだけ

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause they need to go home before midday
2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
3. CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
4. DBecause their surgery always takes longer than others

新しい回腸ストーマで、排出量が非常に多い患者の主なリスクは何ですか？

1. A数日以内の高カルシウムと腎結石
2. Bストーマより上の腸の便秘と便塞栓
3. C脱水と、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウムの喪失
4. D水分過剰と足首の腫れ

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
2. BBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
3. CThe catheter prevents wound infection
4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump
2. BDeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
3. CAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
4. DRecording baseline vital signs

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
2. BScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
3. CFinish the shift and report it the next day
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing