解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

If hair must be removed before surgery, which method is recommended?

1. AA wax strip several days before surgery
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CPulling the hairs out with tweezers
4. DA razor shave the night before surgery

What is Barrett's oesophagus?

1. AA tear in the oesophagus caused by forceful vomiting
2. BDilated veins in the lower oesophagus caused by portal hypertension
3. CA change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
4. DA pouch in the upper oesophagus that traps food

健康なストーマは、どのように見えますか？

1. A紫色または暗色で乾いている
2. B乾いていて黒色
3. C蒼白で冷たい
4. D湿っていて、赤色またはピンク色

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. AProne, with the head lower than the feet
2. BOn the left side, to drain the liver
3. CSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
4. DOn the right side, to press on the puncture site

組織内への出血を伴う重症急性膵炎を示唆する徴候はどれですか？

1. A臍周囲または側腹部の皮下出血斑
2. B手のひらと足の裏の紫色の発疹
3. C爪の黄色い変色
4. D唇、舌、顔の腫れ

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AFacial nerve
2. BFemoral nerve
3. CSciatic nerve
4. DUlnar nerve

On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38.6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours
2. BRecord the observations and continue routine care
3. CEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
4. DEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round

A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
2. BReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder
3. CTell the patient to take a double dose next time
4. DAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet