1.やさしい
Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?
- AObtaining the patient's surgical consent
- BPreparing and passing sterile instruments
- CGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
- DMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
2.やさしい
Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?
- A4.5%
- B1%
- C18%
- D9%
3.やさしい
Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?
- ACold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse
- BSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
- CA painless rash on both shins
- DItching between the toes of both feet
4.ふつう
回腸ストーマのある患者で、徐放性や腸溶性の錠剤がうまく効かないことがあるのはなぜですか?
- A回腸ストーマの酵素が、あらゆる種類の経口薬を破壊するから
- B回腸ストーマのある患者は、経口薬をまったく服用できないから
- C通過が速いため、薬が放出される前に排出される可能性があるから
- Dストーマが薬をあまりにも速く血液中に吸収するから
5.ふつう
Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?
- ASo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
- BTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
- CSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
- DTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use
6.ふつう
Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?
- ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
- BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
- CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
- DBecause they need to go home before midday
7.むずかしい
Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?
- AIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
- BWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
- CChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
- DGive the next dose with extra food
8.むずかしい
A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?
- AFinish the shift and report it the next day
- BSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
- CWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing
- DScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
解答
- 1. B · Preparing and passing sterile instruments
- 2. D · 9%
- 3. B · Swelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
- 4. C · 通過が速いため、薬が放出される前に排出される可能性があるから
- 5. C · So that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
- 6. C · To shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
- 7. B · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
- 8. C · Wash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing
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