解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

1. AListening for a "whoosh" of injected air
2. BAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable
3. CPutting the tube end in a cup of water
4. DTesting aspirate with pH paper

成人の熱傷の初期蘇生に、通常用いる輸液はどれですか？

1. Aハルトマン液（乳酸リンゲル液）
2. B静注用の注射用滅菌水
3. C静注の50%ブドウ糖液
4. D経口の炭酸入りコーラ

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
2. BFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
3. CFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
4. DAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted

滲出液の多い創に、一般に適したドレッシングはどれですか？

1. A週1回交換する乾いたガーゼ
2. Bハイドロジェルシート
3. Cアルギン酸塩またはフォーム
4. D薄い透明フィルム

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. ABelow 7.5 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbove 10 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbove 2.0 × 10⁹/L
4. DBelow 0.5 × 10⁹/L

What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?

1. AIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
2. BIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
3. CIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
4. DIt causes severe constipation in most patients

A bag of parenteral nutrition runs out and the next one will not arrive for several hours. Which risk should the nurse anticipate?

1. AAcute urinary retention
2. BSevere hyperkalaemia
3. CRebound hypoglycaemia
4. DRaised intracranial pressure

Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal discomfort after the procedure
2. BSimple reflux after the dilatation
3. CAn allergic reaction to the sedative
4. DOesophageal perforation