解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんのワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?

  1. APain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed
  2. BA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out
  3. CBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen
  4. DPain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
2.やさしい

What is an ERCP?

  1. AA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
  2. BAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
  3. CAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
  4. DA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
3.やさしい

What is an escharotomy?

  1. ADraining a blister with a needle
  2. BRemoval of the whole limb after a deep, extensive burn
  3. CA cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
  4. DPlacing a skin graft on a burn
4.ふつう

高リスクの患者で、腫瘍崩壊症候群の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか？

  1. A化学療法中の、静注と経口のすべての水分の中止
  2. Bアロプリノールまたはラスブリカーゼを併用した静注による補液
  3. Cカリウム錠剤を併用した水分制限
  4. Dカルシウムとリンの毎日の補充
5.ふつう

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

  1. AAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
  2. BPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
  3. CPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
  4. DIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
6.ふつう

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

  1. AA wet wound bed always prevents infection
  2. BA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
  3. CWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
  4. DWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
7.むずかしい

An hour after a line flush, a patient receiving parenteral nutrition has rigors and a temperature of 39.1 °C. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. ALow blood glucose; give a sugary drink
  2. BLine infection; escalate and take blood cultures
  3. CFluid overload; reduce the infusion rate only
  4. DA normal reaction; give paracetamol and continue the infusion
8.むずかしい

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the next dose with extra food
  2. BIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
  3. CWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  4. DChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet

解答

  1. 1. D · Pain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
  2. 2. C · An endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
  3. 3. C · A cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
  4. 4. B · アロプリノールまたはラスブリカーゼを併用した静注による補液
  5. 5. A · Anaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
  6. 6. B · A moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
  7. 7. B · Line infection; escalate and take blood cultures
  8. 8. C · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber

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