解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

成人の9の法則で、片脚全体は何%ですか？

1. A4.5%
2. B9%
3. C27%
4. D18%

腹水とは何ですか？

1. A閉塞した総胆管
2. B腹腔内の液体
3. C肺の周りの胸膜腔の液体
4. D両足首の腫れ

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. ATwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
2. BAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
3. CA steroid and an antiviral drug
4. DA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo reduce the craving for alcohol
2. BTo treat the cirrhosis directly
3. CTo prevent bleeding from varices
4. DTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. ALong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
2. BThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
3. CIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used
4. DThe surgeon is paid per minute of use

Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?

1. ASimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
2. BA dry mouth from drinking too little water
3. CA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
4. DNormal ageing of the swallowing muscles

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
2. BFinish the shift and report it the next day
3. CScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing

化学療法の後にフィルグラスチム（G-CSF）を使っている患者が、予想される副作用は何かと尋ねました。最も多い副作用はどれですか？

1. A初回の注射から数日以内の、完全な脱毛
2. B骨髄が刺激されることによる、うずくような骨の痛み
3. C恒久的な難聴
4. D白血球数の急速な低下