解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. ANaloxone
2. BProtamine
3. CFlumazenil
4. DVitamin K

What is an ERCP?

1. AAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3. CA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
4. DAn open operation to remove the gallbladder

What is steatorrhoea?

1. AVery hard, pellet-like stools
2. BBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
3. CBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
4. DPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float

出血を増やすおそれがあるため、手術前によく質問されるハーブ系サプリメントはどれですか？

1. Aペパーミントオイル
2. Bカモミール
3. Cクランベリー
4. Dイチョウ葉（Ginkgo biloba）

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. APermanent high blood glucose
2. BLoss of the sense of smell
3. CDamage to the heart muscle
4. DExcess growth of body hair

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ALarger wounds that heal faster
2. BLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
3. CNo risk of any complications at all
4. DNo need for a general anaesthetic ever

An immobile patient on opioids drinks very little. Which laxative choice is least appropriate?

1. AA bulk-forming laxative used on its own
2. BAn osmotic laxative such as a macrogol
3. CA stimulant laxative taken regularly
4. DA stool softener with a stimulant laxative

食道静脈瘤が分かっている患者が、大量の新鮮血を吐いています。看護師が内視鏡検査の前に予測すべき治療はどれですか？

1. A痛みに対する経口NSAIDと高タンパクの食事
2. B蘇生中の、オクトレオチドまたはテルリプレシンと静注の抗菌薬
3. C薬物治療の前の、緊急のバリウム嚥下造影
4. D高い血圧までの急速な生理食塩水の輸液