解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんのワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

患者自己調節鎮痛法（PCA）ポンプのボタンを押すべきなのは誰ですか？

  1. A各勤務の開始時の看護師
  2. B患者が眠っている間の親族
  3. C患者が頼んだ面会者なら誰でも
  4. D患者本人のみ
2.やさしい

手術のインフォームド・コンセントを得る責任があるのは誰ですか？

  1. A処置を行う臨床医、または訓練を受けた代理人
  2. B患者の入院を手配する病棟事務員
  3. C患者の近親者、またはその場にいる最も近い親族
  4. Dその時に手の空いているスタッフなら誰でも
3.やさしい

Which measure helps prevent burn scar contractures?

  1. AKeeping the joint bent in the most comfortable position
  2. BAvoiding all movement until the wound has healed
  3. CPositioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises
  4. DApplying ice packs to the scar every day
4.ふつう

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

  1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
  2. BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
  3. CThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
  4. DThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
5.ふつう

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

  1. AThe surgeon is paid per minute of use
  2. BLong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
  3. CIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used
  4. DThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
6.ふつう

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

  1. ARed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
  2. BJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
  3. CNormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
  4. DPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
7.むずかしい

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
  2. BTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
  3. CApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
  4. DIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
8.むずかしい

A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?

  1. AAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
  2. BCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first
  3. CAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
  4. DIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline

解答

  1. 1. D · 患者本人のみ
  2. 2. A · 処置を行う臨床医、または訓練を受けた代理人
  3. 3. C · Positioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises
  4. 4. B · The medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
  5. 5. B · Long inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
  6. 6. B · Jaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
  7. 7. B · Treat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
  8. 8. D · Irrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline

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